How Bouts Proposed For A Professional Boxing Event Are Approved By The Maryland State Athletic Commission - News - Athletic Commission

The Maryland State Athletic Commission (the “Commission”) is an agency operating within the Maryland Department of Labor which oversees the licensing and regulation of participants and contests (“bouts”) involving combative sports in Maryland – including professional boxing.  The Commission’s role is to protect the health and safety of all participants in combative sporting events conducted in Maryland, while also ensuring that the public is provided with fair and adequate bouts when they purchase tickets to attend such boxing events.
In creating the Commission, the Maryland Legislature recognized that combative sports involve recognized risks as hazardous activities.  The Commission was charged with adopting regulations and procedures designed to reduce as much as reasonably can be done the risks to the individuals who participate in these activities.  Over the years, medical science has identified that a hidden additional risk of participating in combative sports is the potential for developing Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (“CTE”) due to repetitive brain trauma.  To help to reduce the risk of CTE and other injuries, the Commission adopted the following procedures for professional boxing events:

1.  By regulation, a professional boxing event must include at least five bouts and 26 rounds of professional boxing with four bouts permitted when special permission is granted by the Commission.  Other rules govern the conduct of “pro-am” boxing events.
    
   
2. The promoter of a professional boxing event generally engages a matchmaker to propose the contestants for each bout.  The matchmaker or promoter must submit the following information regarding any bout proposed for sanctioning by the MSAC:
    
   
   1. The name, age and BoxRec link for each proposed boxer.
   2. A discussion of any amateur boxing or other combative sport experience (if any) for each proposed boxer.
   3. Proposed boxers who have experienced an excessive number of stoppages will require a greater level of detail from the promoter or matchmaker to explain why they are an acceptable opponent for the proposed bout. An excessive number of stoppages shall be considered as seven (7) or more stoppages in the past three (3) years, or ten (10) or more stoppages in the past six (6) years, not including stoppages resulting from an accidental injury. Proposed boxers with a BSI rating of five (5) will not be considered for sanctioning by the MSAC unless extraordinary and compelling circumstances are presented.
   4. The promoter or matchmaker is encouraged to submit a statement as to why the proposed bout is a fair and appropriate match for the MSAC to sanction.
3. The Executive Director reviews the proposed boxers’ boxing experience, boxing skills, fitness and medical history, with particular emphasis given to prior exposure to potential head trauma.  The Executive Director may also interview the boxer, the trainer or staff of other athletic commissions as may be necessary to reach a determination regarding the eligibility of that boxer for the proposed bout.
    
   
4. Based upon the Executive Director's review, in all cases where special permission of the Commission is required to approve a contestant or when the proposed fighter's history, medical condition or length of time since the fighter's last bout suggest that a medical review is warranted, the Chief Physician will consider the medical condition of the proposed fighter (including but not limited to the history and severity of any prior knockouts and frequency of any prior head trauma) and will make a recommendation to the Commission as to whether the proposed bout should be sanctioned or whether further medical testing is necessary.
    
   
5. The Executive Director will present his review and recommendation (along with the recommendation of the Chief Physician, if any) to the chairman and a second commissioner for a final decision as to whether the proposed match should be approved. If their recommendation to approve or disapprove is not unanimous, the proposed bout will be referred to a third member of the Commission for a final decision. It is the expressed policy of the Commission to not override or reverse a medical decision made by the Chief Physician regarding the safety of a proposed bout. Likewise, the Commission will not approve a bout which either on its face or after investigation appears to be a mismatch of skills which would present an undue risk of injury to one of the contestants.
    
   
6. The Commission's decision to sanction or deny sanction of a bout is final.

In order to avoid having boxing events postponed, delayed or cancelled due to an insufficient number of approved bouts or rounds, it is the obligation of the promoter to ensure that a sufficient number of bouts and rounds are proposed for each boxing event by contracting bouts early enough to allow for the substitution of boxers or bouts should the initial bouts or boxers not receive Commission approval. 
This process should begin at least 30 to 60 days prior to a proposed event; the required minimum number of rounds and bouts should be scheduled not less than two weeks prior to the date of the boxing event whenever possible.